The Uppalapadu Sanctuary will become a conservation reserve

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The Uppalapadu Sanctuary will become a conservation reserve

Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary in Guntur district, a vital refuge for migratory birds from around the world, is set to gain stronger protection by being declared a ‘Conservation Reserve’ under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. This legal recognition will help secure the sanctuary’s future, ensuring better care, funding, and conservation efforts to support the thousands of birds that visit annually.

About Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary

Covering 9.5 acres, the sanctuary’s freshwater lake hosts nearly 30,000 migratory birds of over 25 species from October to March. Birds such as spot-billed pelicans, painted storks, openbill storks, white ibises, and glossy ibises travel long distances—from Siberia, Eastern Europe, Australia, and Myanmar—to escape winter and breed in the sanctuary’s safe environment.

Nesting Grounds and Conservation Work

The lake features 14 vegetated mounds spanning two acres, which serve as important nesting sites. These mounds are mostly covered with Prosopis juliflora trees, but the trees have been deteriorating due to increased bird activity. Forest officials plan to replant trees to improve green cover and habitat quality.

To support nesting birds, 14 artificial perching stands have been installed. The sanctuary has been cared for by local communities for over 20 years, but lacked formal legal protection until now. Declaring it a Conservation Reserve will formalise protection and provide sustained support.

Community Involvement and Challenges

Local residents, such as V Anil Kumar from Pedakakani, feel a deep connection to the sanctuary, recalling how villagers initially safeguarded the birds, which have become part of their community.

Despite conservation efforts, challenges remain. Food scarcity in the lake forces birds to seek fish elsewhere, including wetlands in Bapatla, Chirala, and even Bengaluru. Overgrowth of water hyacinth, limited funding, and inadequate maintenance have caused a drop in bird numbers and fewer tourists.

The forest department typically removes water hyacinth manually after the birds leave in late May, but early monsoons have delayed this work this year.

Future Plans and Optimism

The forest department plans to build an Environmental Education Centre in the village to support educational visits by students, promoting awareness and appreciation of the sanctuary.

With the Conservation Reserve status soon to be finalised, officials and locals are hopeful that Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary will regain its reputation as one of Andhra Pradesh’s most important ecological sites, attracting more birds and visitors to witness its natural beauty.

Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary’s upcoming legal protection under the Wildlife Protection Act promises a brighter future for this cherished habitat. The combined efforts of forest officials and the local community aim to restore the sanctuary’s health, support migratory bird populations, and encourage eco-tourism. This recognition marks an important step toward preserving a vital sanctuary that connects nature and people across continents.

FAQs

What is Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary?

Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary is a freshwater lake area in Guntur district that hosts thousands of migratory birds from across continents between October and March.

Why is Uppalapadu being declared a Conservation Reserve?

Declaring Uppalapadu as a Conservation Reserve will provide legal protection, ensure long-term ecological conservation, and secure government funding for the sanctuary’s upkeep.

Which bird species visit Uppalapadu?

The sanctuary is home to over 25 bird species, including spot-billed pelicans, painted storks, openbill storks, white ibises, and glossy ibises.

What conservation efforts are being made at Uppalapadu?

Efforts include planting trees to restore green cover, installing artificial perching stands, and manually removing invasive water hyacinth to maintain the lake.

How involved is the local community in protecting the sanctuary?

Local villagers have actively conserved the sanctuary for over 20 years and remain deeply connected to the protection and care of the birds.

Aditya Singh

Aditya Singh is an expert in USA & UK Government Schemes, financial support initiatives, Universal Credit, and various government policies and Laws. With a deep understanding of these programs, he provides valuable guidance to individuals and families, helping them navigate financial support options and maximize available benefits. Aditya's expertise ensures clarity and accessibility in understanding complex policies, empowering people to make informed decisions.

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