When it comes to keeping backyard poultry, chickens have long been the “go-to choice” for most poultry enthusiasts. However, over the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the popularity of backyard ducks.
These quacky and charismatic creatures not only make excellent pets but also offer a plethora of benefits to the garden and its environment. In addition, while ducks (in general) lay fewer eggs than chickens, their eggs are larger and are often described as having a richer flavor. In this article, we’ll explore the basic care of backyard ducks while highlighting their similarities and differences with backyard chickens.
Similarities and Differences Between Backyard Ducks and Chickens
Housing Requirements
Both ducks and chickens need a secure and comfortable shelter to protect them from predators and extreme weather conditions. Implementing strong fencing and secure coops is essential to safeguarding both species.
When it comes to temperature, ducks are more cold-hardy than most chicken breeds. Their waterproof feathers and insulating down keep them comfortable in colder temperatures, making them a good choice for regions with harsh winters.
Nutritional Needs
Ducks and chickens have similar dietary requirements, but make sure you use a commercially available duck feed as opposed to a commercially available chicken feed as there are differences. Also, stay away from mash-based diets and make sure the consistency is more of a crumble or pellet-based diet.
In addition, while chickens are excellent foragers, ducks are exceptional at controlling pests in the garden. They love to eat slugs, snails, and other insects, making them valuable additions to any backyard ecosystem.
Water
Both ducks and chickens require access to fresh and clean water at all times. However, ducks also need additional water (via a pond or just a kiddie pool) to care for their feathers, feet, bill and head. So make sure the water is deep enough for them to stick their whole head into and “wash” their body.
Remember, that ducks are waterfowl and hence have a strong affinity for water and enjoy splashing and bathing regularly. Unfortunately, because of all this water and their affinity to play in it, ducks can be messier than chickens.
If you keep ducks, expect their living area to be wetter and muddier compared to a chicken coop. Make sure you have good ventilation as ammonia and other smells can build up.
While chickens have long been cherished as backyard companions, ducks are now making their mark as popular alternatives. Caring for backyard ducks involves attention to their water needs, foraging behavior, and preference for swimming.
Yet, the similarities between chickens and ducks far outweigh their differences, emphasizing the importance of providing adequate housing, nutrition, social interaction, and predator protection to ensure the well-being of both species.
Whichever you choose, whether quack or cluck, both backyard ducks and chickens will undoubtedly bring joy and charm to your home and garden. However, because of the differences in care you should not raise both chickens and geese together.
FAQ
1. What are the key differences between ducks and chickens as backyard pets?
Ducks are more water-dependent, cold-hardy, and exceptional pest controllers, while chickens lay more eggs annually and tend to be less messy. Ducks also need access to water for bathing and grooming, unlike chickens.
2. Can ducks and chickens live together in the same coop?
While it’s possible, it’s not ideal. Ducks create wetter, messier environments due to their need for water, which can affect the comfort and health of chickens. Separate housing is recommended for optimal care.
3. Do ducks or chickens lay more eggs?
Chickens generally lay more eggs per year, but duck eggs are larger, have a richer flavor, and are prized for baking.
4. What do ducks eat? Can they share feed with chickens?
Ducks need feed formulated specifically for them, such as a crumble or pellet-based diet. Avoid mash-based feeds, as ducks prefer easier-to-eat textures. While some feeds are labeled for both species, check for proper niacin levels, as ducks need more niacin than chickens.