America’s FIRST Oldest Breed Still Going Strong – This Chicken Breed Has Been Around Since the 1700s

The Dominique chicken is one of the oldest and most beloved breeds in America. With its striking black-and-white feathers and friendly nature, this breed is perfect for backyard chicken keepers. Many people mistake Dominiques for Barred Rocks because they look so similar, but a closer look at their combs reveals the difference. In this article, we’ll explore the history, characteristics, and personal experiences of raising Dominiques.

How to Tell Dominiques and Barred Rocks Apart

At first glance, Dominiques and Barred Rocks look almost identical. Both have black-and-white striped feathers, but there are key differences:

• Comb Type – Barred Rocks have a single comb, while Dominiques have a rose comb (a flatter, more compact comb).
• Feather Pattern – Dominique feathers have a slightly softer and more irregular barring, while Barred Rocks have more defined stripes.

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If you’re trying to distinguish between the two, checking their combs is the easiest way!

History of the Dominique Breed

The Dominique is considered America’s oldest chicken breed. Thought to have arrived with English colonists in the 1700s, this breed has been a staple on American farms for centuries.

According to the Livestock Conservancy, Dominiques were originally known as Dominico, Blue Spotted Hen, or Old Gray Hen. By the 1820s, they were widely bred for their ability to produce both eggs and meat. Their hardiness and productivity made them a favorite among early American farmers.

Traits and Characteristics of Dominiques

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Dominiques are an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced chicken keepers. They have many qualities that make them a great addition to any flock.

1. Temperament

• Friendly and docile
• Get along well with other breeds
• Great for families with children

2. Egg Production

• Lay around 250 eggs per year
• Eggs are light brown and medium-sized
• Best egg production happens in the first two years

3. Hardiness

• Thrive in both hot and cold climates
• Their rose comb makes them less prone to frostbite in winter
• Strong immune system and generally healthy

4. Lifespan

• Live an average of 6-8 years, depending on care and environment

5. Broodiness

• Can go broody, but not as often as other breeds
• Can hatch and raise chicks if needed

6. Dual-Purpose Use

• While mainly egg layers, they were historically raised for meat as well
• Roosters are known for their upright stance and beautiful tail feathers

Personal Experience with Dominiques

One of the most interesting things about raising chickens is that each one has its own personality. Even within a breed, no two chickens are exactly alike!

Seventeen years ago, we had two Dominique roosters in our very first flock. They were extremely protective of their hens, which is great for flock safety. However, one of them challenged our two-year-old son, leading us to rehome them. Despite this, Dominiques are generally known to be gentle and easygoing.

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Raising backyard chickens has been a rewarding experience, and Dominiques make it even better with their friendly nature and reliable egg production. They truly bring life and personality to any flock!

Dominiques are a historic and hardy breed that excels in both egg production and temperament. They are perfect for beginners and experienced chicken keepers alike. Their ability to adapt to different climates, combined with their friendly nature, makes them a top choice for backyard flocks. Whether you’re looking for a dependable egg layer or just a beautiful addition to your coop, the Dominique chicken is a fantastic choice.

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