Finding a bird nest at home can be an exciting experience, offering a unique opportunity to observe birds up close. Whether in your backyard, garden, or even on a windowsill, a bird’s nest signals the peak breeding season for many bird species.
While some people enjoy watching these tiny creatures grow, others may wonder if they should intervene. This guide will help you determine what to do if you find a bird nest at your house.
1. Determine If the Nest Is Active
Not all nests you find are in use. Some may be leftovers from previous seasons, while others could be abandoned. To determine if a nest is active:
- Watch for adult birds – If the nest is active, you’ll see birds frequently visiting it.
- Monitor for several hours – If no birds return after 24 hours (using a security camera can help), the nest is likely abandoned.
- Inspect the nest’s condition – If it’s intact and has soft materials inside, it might still be in use.
If a nest is inactive, removing it won’t cause harm. However, if birds are using it, it’s best to leave it undisturbed.
2. Identify the Bird Species
Knowing the species nesting in your home is important, especially because many birds are legally protected. In countries like the United States and Canada, removing a nest belonging to a native bird species after eggs are laid is illegal.
To identify the birds:
- Use binoculars and a field guide.
- Try bird identification apps like Merlin Bird ID.
- Check common backyard bird species in your region.
Non-native species, such as house sparrows or starlings, are not protected and their nests can be legally removed.
3. Check for Incubating or Feeding Behavior
If birds are bringing nesting materials, the nest is still under construction, and you can legally remove it if needed. However, if birds are bringing food, they might be feeding nestlings, meaning the nest should not be disturbed.
Observing bird behavior can also be a great way to learn about them:
- What food are they bringing?
- How often do they visit?
- Are they feeding young chicks or an incubating female?
4. Avoid Disturbing the Nest
Once eggs or chicks are present, avoid disturbing the nest. Loud noises, frequent movement, or physical interference can cause parents to abandon their young, leaving them helpless.
To minimize disturbances:
- Avoid spending too much time near the nest.
- If the nest is near a doorway, use an alternative entrance if possible.
- Keep cats and pets away from the nesting area.
Some bird species, such as mockingbirds and magpies, are very protective and may even defend their nests aggressively!
5. Look Out for Fledglings
After a few weeks, young birds leave the nest as fledglings. They may appear weak or unable to fly properly, but this is normal. Do not move them, as their parents are still feeding and protecting them.
Signs that a nest has fledged:
- Begging calls heard from different areas of your yard.
- Parents carrying food but not returning to the nest.
- Parents giving alarm calls when you approach certain areas.
To help fledglings, keep pets indoors and avoid handling them. Within a couple of weeks, they will develop stronger flight feathers and become independent.
FAQ’s
Can you relocate a bird nest at your house?
You can only move or tamper with nests that do not contain eggs. If the parents have not yet laid eggs, you may relocate the nest. However, if eggs are present, it is illegal to move it in many countries.
How can I protect a bird nest at my house?
To protect a bird nest, make people aware of its presence using signs or caution tape, keep cats and pets indoors, and minimize noise and activity around the nest.
How do I know if a bird nest is active?
An active nest will have adult birds frequently visiting it, carrying food or nesting materials. If no birds return within 24 hours, the nest is likely abandoned.
What should I do if I find a baby bird on the ground?
If the bird has feathers, it is likely a fledgling and should be left alone. If it is featherless, place it back in the nest if possible and watch for parental visits.
Are all bird nests protected by law?
Most native bird species’ nests are protected by law once eggs are laid. However, non-native species like house sparrows and starlings are not protected and their nests can be removed.
